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11/6: Where were the first Olympics held?

11/6/2013

4 Comments

 
Via: http://www.olympic.org/ancient-olympic-games


According to historical records, the first ancient Olympic Games can be traced back to 776 BC. They were dedicated to the Olympian gods and were staged on the ancient plains of Olympia. They continued for nearly 12 centuries, until Emperor Theodosius decreed in 393 A.D. that all such "pagan cults" be banned.


Olympia: Olympia, the site of the ancient Olympic Games, is in the western part of the Peloponnese which, according to Greek mythology, is the island of "Pelops", the founder of the Olympic Games. Imposing temples, votive buildings, elaborate shrines and ancient sporting facilities were combined in a site of unique natural and mystical beauty. Olympia functioned as a meeting place for worship and other religious and political practices as early as the 10th century B.C. The central part of Olympia was dominated by the majestic temple of Zeus, with the temple of Hera parallel to it.  


The Games and religion: The Olympic Games were closely linked to the religious festivals of the cult of Zeus, but were not an integral part of a rite. Indeed, they had a secular character and aimed to show the physical qualities and evolution of the performances accomplished by young people, as well as encouraging good relations between the cities of Greece. According to specialists, the Olympic Games owed their purity and importance to religion.

Victory Ceremonies: The Olympic victor received his first awards immediately after the competition. Following the announcement of the winner's name by the herald, a Hellanodikis (Greek judge) would place a palm branch in his hands, while the spectators cheered and threw flowers to him. Red ribbons were tied on his head and hands as a mark of victory.

The official award ceremony would take place on the last day of the Games, at the elevated vestibule of the temple of Zeus. In a loud voice, the herald would announce the name of the Olympic winner, his father's name, and his homeland. Then, the Hellanodikis placed the sacred olive tree wreath, or kotinos, on the winner's head.

4 Comments
Kaylee Beever
11/7/2013 07:47:38 am

On Mount Olympus in honor of the god Zues.

Reply
Sarah
11/13/2013 09:03:39 am

In Greece

Reply
jacob kendall
11/11/2013 01:15:20 am

on mount olympis

Reply
keegan birchfield
11/12/2013 08:32:02 am

on mount olmypus, at that time all war stoped in honor of zeus

Reply

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  • Home
  • GLCE's
    • History >
      • History in Temporal Terms
      • Era 1 Beginnings to 4000 BC
      • Era 2 Early Civilizations and Pastoral Societies
      • Era 3 Classical Traditions and Major Empires
    • Geography >
      • Spatial Terms
      • Places and Regions
      • Physical Systems
      • Human Systems
      • Environment and Society
      • Global Issues Past and Present
    • Civics and Government >
      • Purpose of Government
      • Structure and Functions of Government
      • Relationship of US to other Nations
    • Economics >
      • Market Economy
      • National Economy
      • International Economy
    • PD, DM & CI
  • Class Calendar
  • 20th Cen Wars
  • Units
    • 7th Grade Curriculum >
      • U1: Intro to World Hist
      • U2: Beginnings of Human Societies
      • U3: Early Civilizations
      • U:4 The Rise of Empires
      • U5: The Fall of Empires
      • U:6 Patterns of Adaption and Reorganizing
  • Student Work Samples
  • Multimedia
  • About Mr. G